Isayensi ngemuva kwe-Lvt Flooring: Ukuqonda izinto zokwakha kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza

Isayensi ngemuva kwe-Lvt Flooring: Ukuqonda izinto zokwakha kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza

I-Flooring ye-VINYL TILL (LVT) iye yathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba inikeza enye indlela esebenza ngemali futhi ehlala kuyo izinketho eziphansi zendabuko ezinjenge-Hardwood, tile, kanye netshe. I-Lvt Flooring yakhiwa izingqimba eziningi, ngakunye okusebenzisa injongo eyingqayizivele. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa kwisayensi ngemuva kwe-Lvt Flooring, kufaka phakathi izinto zayo kanye nenqubo yokwenza.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-Lvt Flooring

I-LVT uhlobo lokukhuthazela floore floore eyenziwe ngezendlalelo eziningi ze-vinyl, kufaka phakathi ungqimba olusekelayo, ungqimba lwefilimu oluphrintiwe, kanye nongqimba lokugqoka. Izinto ezisetshenziswe ku-LVT Flooring zidlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yayo ephelele, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukufakwa phansi kwe-LVT nokuthi zithinta kanjani umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ungqimba olusekelayo : Ungqimba olusekelayo luyingqimba le-LVT Flooring ethintana ngqo nephansi . Imvamisa yenziwa nge-PVC noma kwamanye ama-polymers epulasitiki ahlinzeka ngokuqina nokuqina phansi. Ungqimba olusekelayo lubuye lubhekele ukuhlinzeka ngesithiyo somsindo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-LVT flooring ithule ngaphansi kwezinyawo. Kwezinye izimo, ungqimba olusekelayo lungaqiniswa ne-fiberglass ukukhulisa amandla nokuqina kwalo.

Phrinta ungqimba lwefilimu : Isendlalelo sefilimu Phrinta isendlalelo se-LVT Flooring enikeza umklamo noma iphethini. Lesi sendlalelo senziwe ngesithombe esezingeni eliphakeme, esiphakeme esidluliswayo esinyatheliswe ku-vinyl. Ungqimba lwefilimu oluphrinta yilokho okunika i-LVT floore floor ukubukeka kwayo okunengqondo, ukuvumela ukulungisa ukubukeka kwezinye izinto ezinjenge-hardwood, itshe, noma uthayela.

Gqoka ungqimba: Isendlalelo sokugqoka yisendlalelo esiphezulu se-LVT Flooring, futhi sinesibopho sokuvikela phansi kusuka ekuqhekekeni, amabala, nezinye izindlela zokugqoka nokudabuka. Isendlalelo sokugqoka ngokuvamile senziwe kusuka ku-urethane, okuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside futhi evimbela ukunqamulwa. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokugqoka bungahluka ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-LVT Flooling, ngezendlalelo zokugqoka ezinkulu zilungele kakhulu izindawo ezinama-traffic.

Adhesive: I-adhesive esetshenziswe ku-LVT Flooring iyingxenye ebucayi enquma ikhwalithi nokuqina komkhiqizo wokugcina. Ukunamathelayo kunesibopho sokubopha phansi i-LVT floor kuya phansi , kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlala isendaweni futhi ayifaki noma iphakamise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukunamathelayo okusetshenziswe ku-LVT Flooring ngokuvamile kususelwa ku-acrylic, ukuhlinzeka ngesibopho esiqinile, esihlala njalo esingamelana nezingcindezi zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Ezinye izinto zokwakha : Ngaphezu kwezinto ezishiwo ngenhla, i-lvt floor ingahle ifake ezinye izakhi ezifana nama-filler, izinkumba, bese zibeka ama- Rs . Ama-filler angezwa ukuthuthukisa ubuntu nokuqina kwaphansi, ngenkathi abagcina abasiza ukuvikela phansi ukubalekela phansi ngenxa yokudalulwa kokukhanya noma ukushisa. Amapulasitiki asetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuba phansi okuguquguqukayo kuguqulwe futhi kube nengcweti, ukuvumela ukuthi kuhambisane nezindawo ezingalingani futhi zivikele ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka.

Izinto ezisetshenziswe ku-LVT Flooring zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo nokuqina kwayo. Lapho ukhetha i-lvt floorning, kubalulekile ukubheka ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuhlosiwe. Isendlalelo sekhwalithi ephezulu ye-LVT izosebenzisa izingqimba ezibanzi zokugqoka, amafilimu aphezulu okuxazulula, kanye nokunamathela okususelwa ku-acrylic ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phansi kuhlala isikhathi eside, kuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi kulula. Ngokuqonda izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-LVT Flooring, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi bese ukhetha inketho enhle kakhulu yezidingo zakho.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-LVT Flooring

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-LVT Flooring ifaka izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziguqula izinto eziluhlaza ziguqulwe umkhiqizo osuqediwe olungiselelwe ukufakwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-LVT Floore ngokuningiliziwe.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa

Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ye I-Lvt Flooring ukulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-LVT Flooring yi-PVC resin, amapulasitiki, abaqinisi, kanye nemibala. I-PVC Resin iyinto ethermoplastic enikeza isisekelo se-LVT Flooring. Amapulasitiki angezwa ku-PVC Resin ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka futhi ahlinzeke ngezinto ezithambile. Abazimele bangezelelwa ku-PVC Resin ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwayo ekushiseni, imisebe ye-UV, nezinye izinto zezemvelo. Kufakwa imibala e-PVC Resin ukuhlinzeka ngombala oyifunayo nephethini. Izinto ezivuthiwe zikhethwe ngokucophelela futhi zixutshwe ngesilinganiso esithile ukuze kufinyelelwe izakhiwo ezifiselekayo nokubukeka komkhiqizo ophelile.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukuxuba nokukhishwa

Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, zixubene ne-mixer esheshayo ephezulu ukudala ukuhlangana okuhle. I-mixer iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izakhi zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi zihlanganiswa ndawonye, okuholela kwikhwalithi engaguquki yomkhiqizo ophelile. Inhlanganisela bese yondliwa yi-extred, okuwumshini oncibilikisa le ngxube futhi uyiphoqe ngokufa ukuze wakhe ishidi eliqhubekayo.

I-extruder inezigaba eziningana, ngamunye anomsebenzi othile. Isigaba sokuqala sincibilika ukuhlanganiswa kusetshenziswa ukushisa kanye nengcindezi yemishini. Isigaba sesibili sincibilika futhi sikhumbule le ngxube ngenkathi sisusa noma yimaphi ama-bubble omoya okungenzeka ukuthi asungule ngesikhathi sokuqala. Isigaba sesithathu sibumba ingxube encibilikisiwe ekhasini eliqhubekayo, elizobe selipholile futhi lizinzile ukuvikela ukuqubuka futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza okubucayi.

Umshini we-extruder futhi unezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufa ezingadala ukwakheka okuhlukile nosayizi we-lvt floor. Isimo esivame kakhulu sokufa se-LVT Flooring siyifulethi lifa, elikhiqiza ishidi elifulethi, elifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Die zingakhiqiza ukwakheka okuhlukile namaphethini ebusweni beshidi, njengokusanhlamvu kwezinkuni noma amaphethini amatshe.

Ngemuva kokuthi ishidi selikhishwe, lipholile futhi lizinzile ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi ligcina ukwakheka nobukhulu bayo. Inqubo epholile ibalulekile, njengoba ivimbela ishidi kusuka ekushayweni noma ekunciphiseni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okulandelayo. Ishidi elizinzile selilungele ukuphrinta nokufaka, okuyisinyathelo esilandelayo kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yaphansi ye-LVT.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukuphrinta kanye nokufaka

Ehlelweni lokukhiqiza le-Vinyl Tile ye-Vinyl Tile (Lvt) Flooring, Isinyathelo 3 sifaka ukuphrinta nokufaka. Lesi sinyathelo sibucayi ekufezeni ukubukeka okufunayo nokuzizwa komkhiqizo ophelile. Ukuphrinta kubandakanya ukudlulisa ukwakheka ebusweni beshidi. Iphrinta ephezulu isetshenziselwa ukuphrinta ukwakheka kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhiqizwa okunembile futhi okunembile kwephethini kanye nombala owufunayo. Izinketho zokuklama ze-LVT Flooring azinakuphela, futhi inqubo yokuphrinta ingaphindaphinda izinto zemvelo, njengezinkuni, itshe kanye ne-ceramic, kanye nemiklamo ye-abramic, kanye nemiklamo ye-abstract.

Lapho ngabe ishidi selinyathelisiwe, liyaqhubeka nokubamba. Le yinqubo yokwengeza ukuthungwa ebusweni beshidi ukudala ukubukeka okufunayo nokuzizwa komkhiqizo ophelile. Inqubo yokubopha ifaka ukucindezela ishidi ngama-roller abhalwe phansi, adala iphethini yokusiza ebusweni. Ukuthungwa kungalingisa ukuthungwa kwemvelo kokuqukethwe okuphindwayo, njengokusanhlamvu kwezinkuni noma indawo enzima yetshe.

Inhlanganisela yokuphrinta ne-ebossing ivumela ukudalwa kwe-LVT Flooring okuvikelekile ezintweni zemvelo, ngenkathi unikeza izinzuzo ezingeziwe zokuqina, ukulungiswa okuphansi, kanye nokutholakala. Inqubo yokuphrinta ne-ebossing nayo ingahle ibekwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ze-Design zephrojekthi, okwenza i-LVT floor to youling ibe inketho yaphansi eguquguqukayo futhi eguquguqukayo yanoma isiphi isikhala sangaphakathi.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukusika nokubumba

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuphrinta ne-ebossing, ishidi le-LVT Flooring ligawulwa libe ngamathayili noma amapulangwe osayizi oyifunayo nokwakheka. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi phansi kufanelana nobukhulu begumbi lapho lizofakwa khona. Inqubo yokusika ingenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusika kwamanzi, ukusika kwe-laser, kanye namathuluzi wokusika wendabuko.

Ukusika kwe-jet yamanzi kuyindlela esebenzisa amanzi acindezele kakhulu kanye nento yokushaya indiva ekhasini le-LVT flooring. Le ndlela inembile futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi nemiklamo. Ukusika kwe-laser, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusebenzisa ugongolo lwe-laser ukusika eshidini. Le ndlela nayo iyacaciswa futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala amadizayini ahlukile futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ukusika kwe-laser kungabiza kakhulu kunamathuluzi wokusika wendabuko.

Amathuluzi wokusika wendabuko, anjengewases kanye nemimese, nawo asetshenziselwa ukusika futhi amise i-LVT Flooring. Le ndlela ayinembile kunesilinganiso samanzi sokusika amanzi kanye nokusika kwe-laser kepha kungabizi kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokusika kuya ngobunzima bokwakheka, inani le-LVT floor flooling edingekayo, kanye nesabelomali.

Lapho ishidi le-LVT flooring seligawulwe libe ngamathayili noma amapulangwe, imiphetho iyalungiswa ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi iqondile futhi ibushelelezi. Imiphetho emincane bese iqedwa ukufanisa ukuthungwa nokubukeka kwethayela noma ipulangwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo oqediwe ubukeka engenamthungo futhi uchwepheshe.

Inqubo yokusika neyobumba ibalulekile ekwenziweni kwe-LVT floor. Inquma ubukhulu, ukwakheka nokubukeka komkhiqizo ophelile futhi idinga ukunemba nokunaka imininingwane yokuqinisekisa umphumela osezingeni eliphakeme.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukwelashwa komhlaba

Isinyathelo 5 Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ye-LVT Flooring ukwelashwa komhlaba. Ukwelashwa komhlaba kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esithuthukisa ukuqina nokumelana nomkhiqizo oqediwe ukugqoka nokuklebhula. Kuyinqubo ehilela ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluvikelayo ngaphezulu kweprintiwe endaweni ephrintiwe ukuze uyivikele ekulimaleni nasekugqokeni.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemiphetho engaphezulu esetshenziswa ku-LVT Flooring yi-polyurethane kanye ne-ceramic bead combong. I-polyurethane coating ungqimba oluvikelayo olunikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu okufanele ukugqokwa, ukuklwebheka, namakhemikhali. Iphinde ithuthukise ukubukeka komklamo ophrintiwe futhi ihlinzeka indawo ebushelelezi, ehle kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ceramic bead coating kunikeza ukuthungwa okungeziwe nokumelana okushelelayo ebusweni bethayela noma ipulangwe. Lolu hlobo lokuhlanza luqukethe ubuhlalu obuncane be-ceramic obunikeza ukubamba okwengeziwe, okwenza ukushona kwelanga phansi futhi kuphephe kakhulu ukuhamba.

Uhlobo lokuqedwa komhlaba olusetshenzisiwe ku-LVT Flooring kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe komkhiqizo ophelile. Isibonelo, ukubeka phansi ezindaweni eziphakeme zethrafikhi kungadinga ukuqedwa komhlaba okuhlala isikhathi eside, njenge-Curamic Bead Coating, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungamelana nokusetshenziswa okunamandla futhi kugcinwe ukubonakala kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala kungadinga ukuphela okuhlala isikhathi eside, njengokuhlanza okuhlala isikhathi eside, okusanikeza ukuvikela futhi kuthuthukisa ukubonakala komklamo ophrintiwe.

Ukwelashwa komhlaba kuyisinyathelo esibucayi senqubo yokukhiqiza ye-LVT Flooring ethuthukisa ukuqina, ukugqoka ukugqoka, nokuvimbela umkhiqizo ophelile. Uhlobo lokuqedwa komhlaba olusetshenzisiwe luncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kwamazinga alo alindelekile wokugqoka nokudabuka.

Isinyathelo 6: Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyisigaba esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza ye-Luncy Vinyl Tile (Lvt) floor. Ngaphambi kokuthi umkhiqizo oqediwe uhlanganiswe futhi uthunyelwe, wehla uchungechunge lwamasheke okulawulwa kwekhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana namazinga adingekayo. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukusebenza, kanye nokukhalaza ngobuhle komkhiqizo ophelile.

Inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi ifaka ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, ukukala ubukhulu, kanye nokuhlolelwa ukumelana kokugqoka, ukumelana okushelelayo, nezinye izici zokusebenza. Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshelwe kakhulu benza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo ukuthola noma yiziphi izici noma ukungahambelani komklamo ophrintiwe noma ukuthungwa. Ukulinganisa kokuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathayili noma amapulangwe ahlangabezana nokucaciswa okudingekayo. Ukuhlola ukumelana kokugqoka, ukumelana kwesiphazamiso, nezinye izici zokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelile uzokwenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezilindelekile zokusetshenziswa.

Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izingqinamba zekhwalithi ezitholwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi, amathayela athintekile noma amapulangwe asuswa emgqeni wokukhiqiza futhi alahliwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuphela i-LVT floor floores ephezulu kuthunyelwa abasabalalisi, abathengisi, noma amakhasimende. Ngokunamathela kumazinga okulawula asezingeni elifanele, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende futhi balondoloze idumela labo lokukhiqiza phansi kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-LVT.

Isinyathelo 7: Ukupakishwa Nokuhambisa

Isinyathelo sokugcina kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ye-LVT Flooring ipakisha futhi iyathumela. Lapho ama-tile noma amapulangwe esenzeke amasheke afanele okulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ahlanganiswe emabhokisini noma emaphaketheni futhi alungiselelwe ukuthunyelwa. Ukupakishwa kwenzelwe ukuvikela umkhiqizo ophelile ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcinwa. Izinto zokupakisha ezisetshenziselwa i-LVT Flooring zifaka amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki, kanye nama-pallet wokhuni.

Amabhokisi noma amaphakethe abhalwe imininingwane ebalulekile efana negama lomkhiqizo, usayizi, umbala, ubungako, kanye nokuphatha imiyalo. Ukulebula kuhlanganisa nemininingwane yomenzi, inombolo ye-batch, nolunye ulwazi olufanele lokulawulwa kwekhwalithi nezinhloso zokulandela umkhondo.

Lapho i-LVT Flooring ihlanganiswe futhi yabhalwa, isilungele ukuthunyelwa. Inqubo yokuthumela ibandakanya ukuxhumanisa nezinkampani ze-Logistics, abathwali, kanye nabadlulayo bezimpahla ukuthutha umkhiqizo kubasabalalisi, abathengisi, noma ngqo kumakhasimende. Indlela yokuthumela kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa kungahluka ngokuya lapho uya khona nemodi yokuhamba.

Inqubo yokufaka nokuthumela ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulethwa okuphephile futhi okufika ngesikhathi kwe-LVT Flooring kumukeli wayo okuhlosiwe. Ukupakishwa okufanele nokulebula okufanele kubalulekile ukuvikela umkhiqizo ophelile ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcina, ngenkathi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthumela zisiza ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulethwa nezindleko.

Ukugcina

I-Flooring ye-ndinyl ye-vnych (Lvt) i-flooring iyindlela edumile futhi engabizi ngezinketho zaphansi zendabuko. Ukwakheka kwalo, kufaka phakathi izingqimba ze-PVC, design eziphrintiwe, ugqoke ungqimba, futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-cushioning noma isendlalelo sokusekelayo, yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ukuqina, amandla, nokubukeka okunengqondo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka ukuxuba i-PVC, ikhiphe i-PVC eshidini, iphrinta ungqimba lokuqamba, engeza ungqimba lokugqoka, ekugcineni ngokusika phansi i-LVT flooring. Ngokubukeka kwayo okunengqondo, ukuqina, nokufinyeleleka, i-LVT Flooring isiphenduke isinqumo esithandwayo sabaninikhaya kanye nasosonkontileka ngokufanayo.